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Participation evidence

Understanding hands-on vs observational participation

A programme title cannot establish what an international fellow may do. Participation is determined by the documented role, registration, credentialing, supervision and local law.

Use four evidence levels

  • Supervised clinical participation explicitly documented
  • Limited clinical activity subject to credentialing
  • Observation and educational discussion only
  • Participation not publicly confirmed

Ask for operational detail

  • May the fellow examine or consent patients?
  • Can the fellow scrub, assist or perform defined steps?
  • Who holds clinical responsibility?
  • Which registration and indemnity arrangements apply?
  • Can participation change if credentialing is delayed?

Do not infer from marketing language

Terms such as immersive, advanced, clinical exposure and fellowship may still describe observation. Request a written answer about permitted activities before making travel or employment commitments.